Monday, May 14, 2012

Storing your Canning jars - Do's and Don'ts

Many canners during the season search for locations in their homes where they are able to store their precious jars. Finding that perfect spot sometimes can be a challenge and the "Do's and Don'ts" of storage are important to keep in mind.

The most important "Don't" before we start is never put any jars that have not been properly processed either by water bath or pressure canning methods or the lids have not sealed into your storage. They will not be shelf stable and could make someone sick if consumed or worse!

1. Don't store your jars in a hot garage or in a basement near the heater or boiler. Do find a cool place between 50 and 70 degrees to keep your jars. Reason: If the contents of the jars are stored in a warm place or in direct sunlight the food may lose some of its eating quality in a few weeks or months, sooner if the temperature is anything like Vegas in the summer! 

canning pantry ideas
Dark pantry!
2. Don't store your jars in wet or damp area. Do find a location that is dry and has some circulation. Reason: Dampness may rust the metal lids and rings and could cause leakage so the food will spoil. Storing the jars in a cool dark pantry, closet, or some have even stored them under their bed, but in the house is optimal.
canning red pepper jelly
3.Don't store your jars with the rings still on the lid. Do take the rings off!  Reason:  If there is a problem and bacteria develops in the jar the lid will release from the build up of gas inside the jar. The lid will be lose and when you open the jar and the lid will just slide right off. If you leave the ring on and the bacteria develops the lid is being held down by the ring and over time the lid may reseal itself and will trap the bacteria inside and you will not know. 

where to store your canning jars
4. Don't stack your jars. Do find space for them to be in a single layer either in boxes or on shelves. Reason: There are two reasons to not stack jars, first there is the danger of jars falling over and breaking, but more important is that you are again putting a heavy object on the lids of the bottom jars and possibly trapping bacteria you may have in your food. If you do not have sufficient space in your cabinets do your best to unstack as you eat the jars.

5. Don't lay your jars on their side or upside down. Do keep your lids up! Reason: Natural ingredients in some foods, in particular foods with acid, corrode metal from the lid and make a dark deposit on the underside of jars. This deposit on lids of sealed, properly processed jars is harmless but will detract from giving the jar as a gift and will look visually unappealing. 

No idea what this is!!!
Clear writing and dated!
6. Don't forget to label your jars. Do mark the lid using a permanent marker with the name of the recipe and date canned or create a sticker label with the same information. Reason: Again two reasons to make sure your jars are properly marked; make sure you know what's in the jar since sometimes the color and contents are not obvious as to what's inside and the date will let you know how old the contents are in the jar. 

7. Don't put the jars in the pantry without wiping them down. Do take the time to remove the rings and wipe down the sides of your jars. Reason: It's important to clean any food residue or if you are pressure canning you may have some residual fat from canning meat on the outside of the jar. Cleaning the outside with warm soapy water helps to avoid ants and other insects in your pantry.

8. Don't leave the jars unchecked. Do take the time to rotate your jars by date as you pull jars out of your pantry. Reason: Since the optimal quality in the food we can is one year for any type of processing you will want to want to fill your shelves just like a grocery store. Pull the older jars to the front and newer projects to the back or create a section of it's own. The date on the lid of the jar will help to keep you organized. 

If you have any other Do's and Don'ts for storing jars I would love your feedback. For me it's just as important as the processing. During my certification process we were told a story about a women who called into the Extension office about a can of meat that had been in her basement storage for 30 years. The jar looked a little oxidized but when opened it smelled as fresh as the day it was canned. She didn't eat the contents but it was a great example of the perfect storage will help to preserve your hard work. 

13 comments:

Matthew Lovein said...

Why is it said that canned foods are good for one year, when I hear from so many people that most of their items last 5 years or more?

Canning Homemade! said...

Matthew - After a year the quality of the flavor and color of the contents will start be compromised. So for many foods that are processed you will not have the best taste after the first year. Sometimes jams and sugar based jars like jellies, butters will start to grow mold. It's important to rotate your jars to eat the oldest first as the next season come. Its better to do a plan that has you eat or give away enough for your family and a little to give away.

canningmama said...

Not only have I loved your FB page, but I've been perusing your website too. I love them both. One storing don't I've heard about is don't store your glass jars directly on a concrete floor or directly up against a concrete block wall. I've heard that somehow the cold in the concrete can make the jars come unsealed. I haven't seen this proven, but I've never done it just in case!

Canning Homemade! said...

Canningmama - I would assume any extremes and changes in temperature where you are storing them would affect the jars in one way or another. It's probably a result of the expansion of the food in the jar as it goes below 50 degrees and pushes up on the lid. Thanks for the heads up though. I will keep that in mind for the people who follow in case they have a similar situation.

Craig Erwin said...

Hello...thank you for all the info... my hubby and I are just learning the art of canning and having a lot of fun with it...

A question please... if you have more head space on a jar (say like apple sauce or meat) than 1/4 -1/2", does that harm the canning process and is it safe?

Also, I just read about not leaving the rings on. We canned some chicken a couple months ago, left the rings on...should we throw it out and start over..

THANK YOU...THANK YOU
Sharon & Craig

Canning Homemade! said...

Sharon and Craig
You should take the rings off now but if the lid slides off you should dump the contents. Dont toss the jars if the lid is on securely but leave the rings off for storage The change in headspace is usually from a loss of liquid. Make sure to take the extra time remove the air bubbles and refill to the correct headspace. The Jars are ok as long as the sealed.

Oregon Army Mom said...

THANK YOU so very much.... I just left out a sigh of relief... I am so glad I found your page/link... Have a wonderful and Blessed Labor Day....
Sharon (I finally got my own acct LOL)

Jean said...

Thank you, btw for all the invaluable information on your site. I have a dilemma. I'm sitting in the kitchen and I hear a popping sound, the unmistakable sound of a jar unsealing. I've had two jars of green beans spoil, heralded by this sound:( I run through and examine Every. Single. Jar. I can't find it. My OCD is in high gear. I'm panicking. Shouldn't the lid be loose?

Canning Homemade! said...

Jean do you have empty jars in the kitchen as well? Do you have dry goods in jars? Sometimes the empty ones or ones with dry goods could be popping just from changes in heat or pressure. If you run across the jar you will know when the lid slides off and has no resistance. No panicking since if you have a lot of jars and do rotate them it will rear it's head. I promise that if the jar did pop that it will no infect the others!! LOL It's going to be just fine!Again I promise you will either find that they all are still sealed or you have empties making you crazy!

Jean said...

Yes! I have several cases of empty jars. Also, now that you mention it, we had just turned the air conditioning colder about an hour or so earlier. My husband also suggested it might be the empty jars. I guess that makes it a consensus! Phew!

KatieB said...

Just found your article. I am thinking of canning food for the first time this summer. I have seen my mom can tomatoes years ago, but I had a lot of questions. This explained so much, thank you.

Faayberi said...

love your step by step canning. had my first attempt making salsa. The 2nd batch in the water bath all sealed without a hitch, the first batch did not. I removed the rings and lids and wiped everything down again, just making sure they were clean. when I placed them back into the pot of hot water, tiny bubbles were coming from the lids. I didn't think much of it and proceeded to boil. well, after the time, when I pulled them out, my 1/4-1/2 'headroom' became water at he bottom of the jar. The good news (i think) is when I removed the jars this time they were sealed. suggestions for future attempts? Thanks. Kris

Susangrandma said...

Thank you so much for such a great site. I really appreciate all of the information.
Years ago I made a Plum Chutney with fresh plums and I remember it had walnuts in it. My question is "Do you know if I can substitute dried plums for fresh if I soak them in water first (or apple juice) and could you recommend a recipe? I live in the desert now about 4 hours from the next city so fresh fruit by bulk is hard to come by.
Once again, thank you very much for the site.
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